a/o Nov 9, the     CLASS IS FULL

CLASS INFO

This class is for  Beginners... not for Morse Ops to increase their existing speed.  If you have never learned Morse Code, or have learned it in the past to simply pass the Element 1 test and have not used it since and you are at "ground zero" ability... then this class is for you.

The Class will be facilitated by Randy WB4SPB and Rich KR7W.

We will be using the G4FON Koch method of learning Morse Code.  Info about Koch method here.
 
G4FON Software Download & Setup Section

Required Class Items

 

Updated last:  1/11/2012

The Class Download Section:         To save to your computer:  Right Click Link, Save Target As, choose where you want it to go.
CW Abbreviations and INFO CW Contacts for Beginners
by Jack Wagoner WB8FSV
Jan 23 QSO Drill.MP3 Jan 23 QSO Copy Sheet.TXT  

Correcting Mistakes

Procedural Signs

On the Air Q Signals

CNN News feed in Morse Code ARRL Code Practice Files
Word Training...
Characters 1-15
Period is included as part of the word.

3 Character Words MP3
3 Character Words TXT
4 Character Words-1 MP3
4 Character Words-1 TXT
4 Character Words-2 MP3
4 Character Words-2 TXT
5 Character Words-1 MP3
5 Character Words-1TXT
5 Character Words-2 MP3
5 Character Words-2 TXT
5 Character Words-3 MP3
5 Character Words-3 TXT
5 Character Words-4 MP3
5 Character Words-4 TXT
5 Character Words-5 MP3
5 Character Words-5 TXT
5 Character Words-6 MP3
5 Character Words-6 TXT
5 Character Words-7 MP3
5 Character Words-7 TXT

Word Training...
Characters 1-21

period, comma, Zero is included as part of the word.

4 Char Words-1 MP3
4 Char Words-1 TXT
4 Char Words-2 MP3
4 Char words-2 TXT
4 Char words-3 MP3
4 Char words -3 TXT
4 Char words-4 MP3
4 Char words-4 TXT
4 Char words-5 MP3
4 Char words-5 TXT
4 Char words-6 MP3
4 Char words -6 TXT
4 Char words-7 MP3
4 Char words -7 TXT
4 Char words-8 MP3
4 Char words-8 TXT
4 Char words-9 MP3
4 Char words-9 TXT

Misc Training...
Characters 1-35

 

Call Signs MP3
Call Signs TXT
Char 1-35 ver 1 MP3
Char 1-35 ver 1 TXT
Char 1-35 ver 2 MP3
Char 1-35 ver 2 TXT
Char 1-35 ver 3 MP3
Char 1-35 ver 3 TXT
Numbers MP3
Numbers TXT
Punctuation MP3
Punctuation TXT


 

 

Sending Practice: First 8 Char. Sending Practice:  Char 1-15, ver 1

Send Practice Char 1-15 ver 2
Sending Practice:  Char 16-21    

Sending Spacing Drill: 4 DAHs, 4 DITs, 3 DAHs, 3 DITs, 2 DAHs, 2 DITs, etc
 

The J-38 Training Key

Youtube Video of Sending with a Straight Key.  This guy has many SKs that he Demonstrates.  FYI...   YouTube:  International Morse Code Hand Sending... from 1961 DOD.  ~ 20 minutes long. Interesting but lengthy.

Lessons Per Week Chart

YouTube "Technique of Hand Sending" --1944 Military Training

The Koch Method   from the About section of the G4FON software

More files will be added as time permits. But in the mean time... use these handy links:  


 
Note to Class participants... this area will read like a BLOG... with the newest info at the top.

Blog Notes from Jan 23, 2012 class:

We will be hovering with characters 1-39 for one more week.

More info to follow

 

Blog Notes from Jan 16, 2012 class:

Three students and both instructors showed up at the clubhouse despite the snowy conditions. 

 

Randy provided the "find the incorrect characters" drills… and Rich provided some copy drills on numbers (8 learned thus far), punctuation (period, comma, slash, Question mark), and random call signs that contained characters 1 thru 35 plus a head start on X (character # 40).  Rich had a message prepared to send to the class… but due to the light turn out and poor WX we ended the class 20 minutes early. 

 

What was I thinking?  I used MS word to substitute X for C, D, and X (the un learnt characters)…. 

 

Rich offered a $100 prize (pending RCT Board Approval) for any student who successfully copied their own callsign in the callsign drill.  The callsigns of class members were included in the drill (except the calls that contained C, D, X).

 

We had some discussion regarding listening to Off the Air Code Practice… as Bob KE7WPK had successfully copied W1AW code practice on his little QRP radio.  He mentioned being interrupted by static crashes and QRM from digital stations.  Real life Off the Air copy.  We will be becoming accustomed to this soon. 

 

So, for our next session…on Jan 23… We move forward with characters 1 thru 39… we add C 1 D 6… this is good because there's only one alphabet character to go "X".  Now, I betcha that I can include all class member's callsigns in the next drill. 

 

I've said this before… but I need to say it again… The Koch method is to only add one new character at a time, then copy all characters (including the previous characters) at 90+% before moving on to add the next one.  It is OK to only play the new character by itself so you can "get to know it"… then add the others back into the mix.  Catch the Fly.  Sense and React.  Hear the character then write it down.  Repetition to master the move. 

 

So, for our next session…on Jan 23… please prepare a message to send to the class that uses characters 1 to 39.  See if you can emphasize the new ones: C 1 D X  in your message.

 

 

Blog Notes from Jan 9, 2012 class:

Ten of the regular 12 Morse Ninjas showed up for this class.  Two members reported being ill with the dreaded 'Seattle Stomach Virus'.  Get well soon and most importantly of all:  Keep practicing, if you can stomach it.

 

Randy provided the usual "find the errors in the text" drills using characters 1-31.  Then Randy provided some 4 and 5 letter word drills.

 

The highlight of the evening was the exercise where each Ninja provided their own composition… using characters 1-31 to send to the class.

 

Here's my report from my seat in the classroom:

 

Some folks were nervous to begin with but calmed down as they progressed into the message they were sending.  Stage fright of sorts.  Everyone who sent to the class did pretty well.  One Ninja sent faster and faster as he progressed thru his message, which is a sign of excitement… and one person could use improvement with the length of dits vs. dahs. 

 

Regarding the dahs being to short in length…  I have this problem sometimes and I purposely elongate he length of the dahs I send in order to sound better.  Technically speaking… the dit/dah ratio [called weighting] is 1:3.  I suspect that when I send… it comes out at 1:4, and this is OK to do.  Actually some beginners prefer to hear the dahs a bit longer to delineate the difference between them.  But, don’t overdo it.  If you can record then listen to your own sending [Smartphone to the rescue]… it may be helpful.  Please don’t spend a huge amount of time on this yet… as the main goal is to continue to learn the remaining characters.  Enuf said about this.

 

We learned the "I just made a mistake" signal, which is a string of 6 or more dits in a row… or as Randy suggested:  two H characters sent in a row.  The general rule is that if you realize you made a mistake in your sending… then send the HH and start over at the beginning of the word you messed up in.  Note:  A string of numbers is a word… a street address or your SKCC number. 

 

Rich commented on the importance of spacing between words.  If a dit is one unit and a dah is three…. Then the space between characters will be three units… and between words will be 5 to 7 units (if I remember right).  Once again:  Please don’t dwell a huge amount of time on this yet… as the main goal is to continue to learn the remaining characters.  Enuf said about this.

 

Assignment for 1/16, MLK Day...

 

Expand your knowledge of characters- add characters 32 thru 35 to your knowledge base.  Remember to add them to the mix of 1-31 one at a time until you can copy 90+% before you add the next new character.  This will be characters:  ?  4  2  7      
The 4 and 7 are important ones… because those numbers are in the class members ham radio call signs.

 

My G4FON method is:  Select only the new character in the setup to get a private introduction… then move on to re-add 1-31, 32, 33, 34, and 35; then check the "Favour most recently added character" box in the G4FON set up to have more exposure to the newly added character(s).

 

Also, prepare you message to send to the class that contains char. 1-35.  I will prepare some words using char 1-35 for you to copy… and Randy will most likely prepare some "Find the Errors" drills.

 

Randy mentioned that the W7OS folks would be manning the CW station for the Straight Key Century Club "K3Y/7" event… but did not know the exact date/time.  Here it is:  Wednesday, Jan 18, from 5:00 to 8:00 PM.  Class members are invited to attend and get on the air (with your sending skills) or hang out and copy.  This is pretty big event for the 8,000+ SKCC members, so there will be a good opportunity to make quite a few QSOs (providing propagation is OK).  Oh yah… you can use your own call sign to make a contact.  If you wanna do this but don’t have a SKCC number… go their website and apply.   http://www.skccgroup.com/  

 

I will be at the RCT clubhouse on Saturday from 10:30 to 14:00 or so… if you want to practice your sending… and the Museum is set up with G4FON if you want to do some receiving.  We can also find some On the Air QSOs to participate in.

 

Email me if you have any questions or concerns.  Keep practicing and Best regards,

 

Rich

KR7W

 

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Some Notes from January 2, 2012:

We had 10 attendees for the first class of 2012.  At break time, we snacked on treats left-over from Straight Key Night.  Speaking of which, it was nice to see a good number of you at SKN and gratifying to watch you copying along.

 This week's class

We began this week with "identify the typos" drills interspersed with word copy drills.

 We warmed up with a limited character set but then progressed to sentence-copying drills using 31 characters.  At the completion of a drill, before looking at the original text, we combined everyone's results to see if we could come up with a 100% copy of the original.  It seems to me this is a strategy we might employ some time soon during an SKCC Sprint operation at the clubhouse, where several people copying along can back up the current operator if he or she misses a bit of an exchange.

 Rich had provided some "radiogram" sending material, so we split up into pairs for that practice during the latter portion of the class.  I heard some good fists! 

Homework:

As turnout was a little light, we elected once again not to assign additional characters for next week.  Instead, I proposed a new activity:

"Morse Code Toastmasters".  I asked that everyone compose AND PRACTICE SENDING a short "speech", consisting of about 3 minutes of copy, using the 31 characters we already know.  This will require avoiding "C", "D", and "X"   and numbers other than 0, 5, 9, 3 and 8.  Use periods to end your sentences, and use comma and slash if you can work them in.  Two or three good sentences should suffice.  The content can be anything you like, but it should hang together enough that context will help those copying to fill in whatever is missed or mis-sent.  Substitute "K" for "C", or "KS"/"Z" for "X", if you like (e.g. "zeroks" for "xerox").

As part of next week's session, each student that has prepared the short text will send it to the entire class, then we'll synthesize a result from everyone's copy and see how much of it we can understand.

 Error correction while sending

This might be a good time to note that an operator can send 6 or more dits to indicate an error correction will follow, after which the corrected word is sent.  So if you send "HOW" where you meant to send "HOP", but somehow didn't succeed in making that final dit, then after the incorrect "W" you would send 6 or more dits, then send "HOP". 

I actually like 8 dits (two "H" characters run together).  Some operators even send this "error" character a little more urgently (quicker, shorter dits) than the rest of the text, which serves to highlight that a correction is being noted.

Tips and regular practice:

Everyone is catching the fly at least once in a while now.  That's great!

Try to find regular, quiet, relaxed practice times as you continue to train your minds to recognize Morse characters.

 Also remember that Koch did a lot of research, and he would want us to add one new character at a time to the set we have mastered.  So please consider whether you have more than one un-mastered character in the set you are currently studying.  If so, use the G4FON configuration options to remove all but one of these from your practice sessions.  Add them back one at a time as you re-achieve 90% copy.

 Some students have observed that to increase the density of a particular character in drills, you can deselect other characters in which you have total confidence.  This is especially useful if you are performing short (e.g. 1 minute) drills to reduce checking/correction time.  However, when using this technique, you may also wish to deselect "favour recently added characters", depending on how well the program's idea of "recent" corresponds with the character you want to focus on.  For G4FON, "recent" means those characters added as the number of characters is increased.

 And, of course, if you are not feeling sufficiently challenged, you can always increase the "effective" WPM a notch.

 73 and diiiiiiiiiDAH!

 Randy WB4SPB

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Notes from Dec 26 class:

 

9 folks showed up for practice.... pretty good attendance for the day after Christmas 3 day weekend.

 

Randy gave some 'find the error' drills.

 

5 different audio files of words that contain characters 1 to 31 were played.  This was about 18 minutes total copy time.

 

More telegrams with characters 1-31 were handed out for sending practice.  I apologize for sneaking an unlearned character into the mix (C, Charlie). 

 

Ollie and Mrs Ollie brought some pretty tasty cookies to share.

 

For next time (Jan 2)… we are in a HOLDING pattern of not advancing in characters.  Due to the holiday busyness we will not advance to new characters.  This means that for the next session on Jan 2, Characters 1 to 31 are due.  If you are itching to progress forward… feel free to do so.

 

Observations…

Some folks are doing pretty well and are proficient with 1-31… some are behind.  Not to worry… keep practicing and eventually the behind people will catch up.  We all learn at different speeds.  The important thing is to find time to practice and don’t give up. 

 

One Class member mentioned that he uses sending the character as a way to help him remember it when receiving it. 

 

Try and make it to Straight Key Night.  Bring your tablet and pen…. And attempt to copy both sides of the Morse conversation. 

Rich KR7W


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Notes from Dec 19 class:

 

We had couple "find the errors" in the copy drill with characters 1-26.

 

A 3 character word drill with characters 1-26

 

Class participation determined that the characters V Y Q F are the class's favorites.  Randy set up the G4FON software to only play these characters for copy.  After a couple of drills… at one person thought he/she realized improvement.  For those of you who were not there.. 'favorite' means the most difficult to copy and the easiest to mix up with each other.

 

Rich played a movie of QSOs from the ARRL Rookie Round Up semi contest. 

 

We practiced sending telegrams that included characters 1-26.  Also, there were a couple of renegade characters in the messages to send that did not belong…. C and D as I recall.  Sorry for the confusion.

 

The Code Class will be open on Monday, 12/26, for those who can come.  I may open the clubhouse earlier that day if you want to make some on the air QSOs (or at least watch and copy the code down).  Let me know if you are interested in coming early… say 4 or 5 pm.  If there is interest then I will send a message to all regarding this.

 

The next group of characters were assigned to be learned by 12/26.  These are:  characters 27 to 31:  Z H 3 8 B

 

Remember to add the new characters one at a time to your previously learned mix.  Practice the entire mix  until you achieve 90+% copy before adding the next character.

 

It is OK to "get to know" the new character by selecting only the new one in the software setup.  Have G4FON play (for example) z z z z z z z z z while you write it down.  After you are familiar with the new character… then add it to the previous mix and practice to achieve 90+% accuracy.  Then add the next, and the next.

 

Here's a couple of things you can do with the software that might be helpful:

 

Have G4FON only send you your 'favorite' (challenging) characters for a couple of minutes.  Set the screen to display the copy with no delay… so you can see them as they are sent.  While viewing them on the screen… sound them out in your mind, but not for very long.  Then copy them down in your notebook for a while.  The idea here is to learn to "catch the fly" aka,  "sense and react", aka "hear the character - write the character down" correctly without any thought.  Automatic. 

 

For sending:  Set the G4FON software to play at 15 WPM character speed / effective code speed of 1 WPM (that’s right, ONE WPM).  1 WPM will provide you, for your listening enjoyment, a fairly large gap of time between characters.  Within this gap… use your key and CPO to emulate the software sent character.  Idea:  When doing this drill… go get an interested person to help you out.  Have them listen to you sending the characters.  Have them tell you if you are getting close.  If no one is interested in this… then figure out how to record your sending.  Hey, I betcha that the new smart phones have voice recorders… if so, then use this.

 

Last thing:  Just because your Santa gives you a new $300 Begali Straight Key as a holiday gift… you will not become a better Morse operator unless you Practice, Practice, and Practice. 

 
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Dec 12 Class Second Thoughts:

 

2. It appears that when using the G4FON Software… when introducing new characters to learn… some folks are introducing more than one character at a time.  It is important to remember that Prof Koch's method for learning Morse Code requires you to develop 90% proficiency before adding the next character to your portfolio of learned characters.  It appears that an in effort to keep up… some of you are adding several new characters at once.  It is also important to continue to practice the previous learned characters along with the newest one added, as the software allows you to do. 

 

Let's trust the Koch method and not try to make progress by leaps and bounds.  Instead, make a concerted effort to study deliberately and consistently each day.

 

I'd like to add to this statement:  If you have added more than one character to your learnt characters… and are having a hard time with the added characters, then it could be beneficial for you to go back in lessons and discover where you can copy 90 percent accurate.  From this point… add only the next character and practice until you reach 90+%, and then add the next, and so on.

 

Example:  I find that I can copy char. 1 to 19 consistently at more than 90 percent.  Then I add char. 20 to the mix and practice with characters 1 to 20.  When I can copy 1-20 at 90+ percent… then add char. 21 and practice with 1-21 and so on. 

 

The G4FON software has the option to "favour recently added characters".  This is a good option for you to get more practice on the newly added characters but not forget your 90+ percent accurate characters. 

 

Striving for clarity… Rich kr7w

Notes from Dec 12 class:

We watched a 3 minute movie by KR7W, where Rich operated in the Straight Key Century Club's Weekend Sprint (sort of a contest).  Rich called CQ at about 7 words per minute, was answered by a ham who used a BUG key who was sending 10-12 WPM.  A lot of folks noticed the timing of the bug being not exactly correct.    http://www.skccgroup.com/  

 

Randy provided "find the errors in the copy" drills that covered characters 1-21.

 

F words (characters 1-21) copy drills

 

An "find the errors" drill for characters 1-26

 

Characters 22-26 (only) copy drill

 

Copy some call signs using the three numbers learned and letters within characters 1-26

 

Three letter words copy drill

 

Copy the Morse heard in the movie

 

Sending Practice which consisted of class members paired up at the table… where one person sent code from a telegram form given to them.  The other table member copied the sent code. And visa versa.  The first telegram contained characters 1-15, the second 1-21.  This exercise was well received… and everyone did pretty well with knowing the characters and their timing.  Fists are developing well.  We will be doing this exercise again Dec 19.

 

Some of us went over how to create a MP3 file using the G4FON Software.  However, I did not explain it in it's entirety.  I mentioned that after the G4FON software creates the Morse file… it creates a MP3 file.  Then you can Cut N Paste the text from the screen into a Word or Notepad file.  Yah, you can do that… BUT- what I didn't say was the software already creates a dot text file along with creating the MP3 file.  These files will be named the same, but with different file extensions… i.e.  26-15-07.MP3 and 26-15-07.txt.  I mentioned to save these files on your PC's desktop.  That's a convenient place to put them, but at first glance… Windows shortens the file name on the desktop display and it is hard to tell what the whole name is.  A better method would be to create a Folder on your desktop called something like:  KOCH FILES… and tell the software to put the new files there.   

 

If more info is needed regarding how to create a MP3 practice file with the G4FON software… then let me know and I will dredge up my latent Technical Writing skills and write up a step by step guide… but cha gotta let me know.  I also figured how to get those MP3 files into I-tunes… if you need info on that, please let me know.

 

NOTE:  There are no "New Characters Due" for the Dec 19 class.  We have decided to 'coast' for one week to allow folks who are behind to try and catch up to Characters 1-26.

 

Observations: 

1.  On the G4FON software… if you have the 'Straight Key' box checked (main screen)… please uncheck it. 

If checked… the software will send you code that emulates a poorly timed straight key.  Save this feature for later, after you get some experience on the air.

2. It appears that when using the G4FON Software… when introducing new characters to learn… some folks are introducing more than one character at a time.  It is important to remember that Prof Koch's method for learning Morse Code requires you to develop 90% proficiency before adding the next character to your portfolio of learned characters.  It appears that an in effort to keep up… some of you are adding several new characters at once.  It is also important to continue to practice the previous learned characters along with the newest one added, as the software allows you to do. 

 

Let's trust the Koch method and not try to make progress by leaps and bounds.  Instead, make a concerted effort to study deliberately and consistently each day.

 

=========

 

I will be at the RCT Clubhouse on Saturday… if anybody has questions or wants to practice code one on one.  Got Telegrams?  Lets send them.  I have keys and oscillators at the CH, so you don’t have to bring your own unless you want to.

 

=========

 

I request of you:

 

If there are any software questions… please email me and I will respond to the group.

 

I have played two short movies in our classes so far.  They seem well received.  So, do any of you have any ideas of what you'd like to see as a Morse Code related movie for our class?

 

Along those lines… if you can think of an exercise to assist all of us in learning Morse Code either in the class room or at home… let me know and Randy and I will ponder it. I have one suggestion… but it will not be good until everybody learns all of the characters. 

 

Lastly… some lyrics from  the broken record that plays the same grooves over and over:  Find your time and place when/where you are the most rested, comfy and relaxed, and undistracted to practice learning Morse Code…

 

For me:  Big headphones on my head and a focused look whilst writing in my notebook is a Big Flashing Sign that alerts the polite people in my environment that I am busy and come back later.  That might work for you, too.

 

Regards,  Rich kr7w

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Some Notes from Dec 5 class to consider:

For those who missed this class… here's what I remember we did:

 

Randy provided more 'find the errors in the copy' exercises.

 

Rich played some prepared files of 3 and 4 letter words for characters 1 to 15 and 1 to 21.

 

We are half way there… as there are 43 characters to learn (plus a few optional).

 

No drills from the G4FON software were given.

 

Sending exercises were played where one character at a time was played and the sender emulated the characters.  Then two characters in a row were played… and regretfully three characters in a row were played.  Three in a row provided for way too much chaos.  I will not do that again.

 

I noticed while listening to folks sending… some need work on their spacing.  A dit is one unit of sound and a dah is equal to three dits with five units between words.  A character all by itself is considered a word.  i.e. "A ___ ___ ___." 

 

But wait!  There's more… Even though I mentioned improving spacing in sending… Please don’t spend a lot of time on sending just yet… concentrate on mastering characters due on the 12/12 class… which are 1 thru 26.

 

At the end of the class, Rich brought out some Vibroplex Bugs for a show n tell session.  Q and A followed.

 

Hey, it's the "Most wonderful time of the Year" holidays… and we are probably more busy than other times.  But in order to get closer to your goal of operating Morse code on the High Frequency Air Waves… practice, practice, practice.

 

Here's a paragraph from the document, "So You Want to Learn Morse Code"…

 

"As you proceed toward your goal, remember that some days are just going to be better than others and some characters will take longer to assimilate than others. You know, however, that you can reach your goal because you've already mastered some characters and proven that copying at full speed is something you can do. Keep in mind that what you're doing is building reflexes, and that takes time. The amount of time you require has nothing to do with your intelligence; it's just how long it takes for characters to "sink in" and become part of your reflexes."

 

For Monday, 12/12… hopefully everyone will know characters 1 thru 26.  We will do more "find the errors in the copy", 4 character words, G4FON drills, and a different sending exercise where the sender is sending a telegram to the person across the table.  We will try and divide up into more, but smaller groups… hopefully one-on-one for this.

 

At the end of the class… we hope to have another show n tell with a Paddle and electronic keyer demonstrating Iambic Keying.

 

Lastly… the advertisement for Straight Key Night is on the w7dk.org website.  If you can… plan on visiting the clubhouse while this is going on to observe Straight Key QSOs and copy down what you can.  Maybe, just maybe… you will be at the key doing the sending.

 

End of Blog,,,  Rich KR7W

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Some Review from Nov 28 class to consider:

 To benefit the folks were had to be absent... here's what we did:

Randy gave some exercises to "find and correct the errors" on the answer sheet.

Rich attempted to play some Morse three and four letter WORD files via the G4FON software, but it didn't work... as the software spit out the characters at 15 wpm character speed and 15 wpm effective word speed.  Randy graciously sent one of the word files using a SK and Code Practice Oscillator.  It appeared that everyone was able to copy the words without the distraction of the characters becoming words on the paper.  This is good in my opinion.

 

We did some G4FON generated drills.

 

We watched a 3 minute movie of the recent CQ Magazine's CW World Wide Contest.  The first minute showed a Russian ham operating in the contest at about 30 WPM... the remaining two minutes attempted to demonstrate that a CW ham (Rich) with a straight key sending at 10 WPM can participate in a contest and make DX contacts.  If folks are interested.. I will play this movie next time where time permits (maybe at the end of the class or at the break).

 

The Sending exercises went a bit different this time... the table members were split up where half were senders who sent along with the Morse characters they heard... and the other half were copying the heard characters in their notebooks.  At the end of the 4 minute Morse audio file then members switched roles.  I orchestrated this because I wanted folks who are more copy challenged to copy these characters (at 15 WPM character speed) that have the 4 second gap between them.

 

I think that everybody has a CPO and SK to get familiar with at home... but the focus still needs to be on getting lots of practice with "hear the character - write it down".... aka "see the fly - catch the fly. 

 

Not everyone is at the same progression of learning the characters... that's going to happen.  Please stick with it and keep practicing.  If you have a concern about your experiences that you don't want to bring up in the group setting... then feel free to take myself and/or Randy aside and we can chat about it and maybe figure something out for you.

 

For Next Time (as I know it now), Dec 5.

 

Some folks will be absent... try and take your Morse Code with you using MP3 player or other methods.

 

Characters 1 thru 21 are "due".

 

More find and correct the errors exercises.

 

More "see the fly - catch the fly", AKA: "Hear the character - write it down" on lessons up thru character 21.

K M R S U A P T L o W i  . N J E F 0 Y V ,

 

 I have figured out how to play the three, four, and more letter words at the correct speed...  we will have some drills on that.

 

Rich will bring the cookie treats on Dec 5.

 

My plea:  since you are now getting used to Morse code and how it's been going in class... Please let myself or Randy know if there's something you think we should be doing differently or some way to augment what we are doing.  Also, let us know what it is we are doing that is working well for you.

 

End of Blog.  Best regards,,, Rich KR7W

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Some Review from the Nov 21 class to consider:
[written 11/22/2010 kr7w]

Thanks, Tom for the Peanut butter cookies (but the real thanks goes to Cynthia, Tom's Missus)

It looked like everyone had fun at this session.  Some things that stand out for me to relay:
To the participants who are using the DOTS & DASHES charts... I strongly encourage you all to stash them. 
The visual reminder is taking valuable time away from you learning the characters.  The object of the Koch Method is to NOT have a "Look UP Table" to rely on.  Hear the sound, write down the letter... or... See the FLY, catch the fly.  Not always successful at first, but with practice the success rate goes up.  Some class members are demonstrating this theory in practice.

What is working? 

Some members note that they are doing small doses sessions for 15 minutes at a time.  Walk away, clear the mind, come back a bit stronger.  That is how it works for me with my effort to get my copy speed higher using the G4FON Software.

Some members are excluding characters in the software via the Morse Code Setup TAB in the software... this enables the student to concentrate on the remaining characters that need more practice.

Some members are introducing the next NEW character using the exclusion method.

There is a check box that tells the software to FAVOUR recently added characters on the GENERAL Setup TAB.

A Right Click on the text box on the software's main screen will allow you to set the FONT size to be HUGE if you like. 

A WORD of CAUTION:  in the K7QO Chuck Adams code course that Randy and I reviewed... the author Chuck was pretty intense about NOT using a computer for learning Morse Code.  His thinking is that the PC is a BIG distraction... and the student will be sucked in by the PC to play
solitaire or read email or surf the web.  Please be aware of this temptation and focus on your G4FON practice.  Yah, I mentioned above that it is a good idea to take a break to clear the mind.  The PC is good for that... but continue to learn those characters... and practice- even if it becomes boring.

Regarding Sending with the Straight Keys:

Everyone seemed very interested in this exercise... Hands On? Yes.... but remember that learning the characters is WAY more important than sending right now in your progression to a dark colored Ninja belt.

Some observations:  In our practice arena... it was pretty much impossible to emulate the sailor in the WW2 Armed Forces training movie we watched.  We have a lack of space and a not too clear table.  But, at home give the tips presented in the movie a try.  Elbow on table, relaxed wrist, hold the key with three digits, etc.  That's how I personally began... but evolved to doing it somewhat differently.

Also, be aware that you were using each others keys that could be adjusted for the owner's preferences.  As you progress... you will figure out how you like your spring tension, contact gap, and arm position, etc.  .

For me... I like the SK to have a very solid feel to is.  The heavy massive base is a big help.  In fact, I mounted an very inexpensive MFJ key to a big flat iron washer and it felt very much $150 Vibroplex like.  This may work for you.

=== === === === === === === === === === === ===

Some Review from the Nov 14 class to consider:

[written 11/15/2010 kr7w]

We encourage you to join the Straight Key Century Club, aka SKCC.   Link below.

Know the G4FON Software.  How to eliminate/add back characters from the Morse Character Setup screen, also creating mp3 files for your player or smart phone for 'code on the go'.   Set your code speed:  Character speed= 15    Effective speed= 7.
Find out which Pitch works best for your ears for best copy.  Note:  most modern transceivers are set for 700 Hz.

Based on the Chuck Adams code course I mentioned...  Write your lessons copy down in your spiral notebook.  Use the friction free Gel Pen.  Use your MP3 player if it will benefit you 'on the go'.  Use headphones for less distraction copy.  Also, headphones can eliminate distortions caused by echoes in your room.

Whilst copying... if you miss a character... it is easy to become frustrated, be distracted, and miss more of them.  Try and train yourself to quickly draw a line on the paper to let you know where you missed the character(s).  When you correct your work... you can remind yourself what that character(s) was and learn from this mistake (see below re: mistakes).  Rich says:  This method works for me... as I progress to increase my copy speed.

If you don't have a Straight Key yet... that's OK.  We want you to concentrate on learning the characters foremost.  We will have some sending fun with the SK in the next class(s).

We mentioned that it may beneficial for you to do your 30 minutes minimum lessons per day= broken up in small doses... say three 15 minute sessions.  I like to do 3 or 4 groups of 3 minutes each ...as I find my mind wandering and I want to correct my copy to see how I am doing.  I do this 2 or 3 times per day.

Beneficial info (IMHO) from the Zen and the Art of Telegraphy document:
1.  Be relaxed.  [Rich sez:  find that place in your home (or elsewhere) where you can be relaxed while you learn.]
2.  Repeat every day.   30 minutes minimum.  Break it up as noted above.
3.  Look at every mistake as a chance to correct yourself.  Learn and move forward.   Keep focused on the repetition of the exercise.

It's important for you to figure out what works for you when practicing for your best success.

for Nov 21... Master lessons 2 thru 8. 

We will have some copy drills. This means we will play characters 1 thru 8 using G4FON software and you will copy it into your spiral notebooks.

We plan on Sending with the Straight Key.  The exercise will be:  We play the character... and you send it during the pause between characters.  We will divide up into 4 or 5 groups and each member will take turns sending.  The members in your group will be random selected. 

==============================================

For 11/14:
Spiral Notebook (big enough to last the entire class)
Writing instrument (gel pen recommended)

Also, bring these good to bring but not absolutely necessary items if you have them:

Morse Key
Code Practice Oscillator (used for the recommended Straight Key)
or Electronic Keyer (used for paddle keys...  for those who are straight key challenged)

Randy and I will have some Straight Keys and Code Practice Oscillators on hand for some hands-on practice.

Things to work on between now and the first session:  Get the G4FON software to work on your PC or many PCs.  Become acquainted  with how it works.  Suggestion:  Set the characters to the maximum amount (click on the + sign) and note the options change.  If you plan on using a MP3 Player to record audio files to... then get acquainted with that device and how to get software generated MP3 files into it.
Right Click on the text box and change your font size.

Randy and I encourage you to join the SKCC (Straight Key Century Club)  to get involved with the Straight Key Morse Code community of enthusiasts out there in the Ham Radio Ether.  Check it out:   http://www.skccgroup.com/ 

I will be at the RCT clubhouse on Saturday Nov 12 between 10-12Noon to answer questions and give demos of the software.

Rich kr7w

11/11/2011 updated...

 


The G4FON software can be downloaded here:  http://www.g4fon.net/CW%20Trainer.htm  

Note that the software initially instructs 40 Morse characters.  We will be learning the 43 characters required to pass the  FCC Second Class Telegraph (T2) code test.   Three Pro-Signs (procedural signs) will need to be added in the following order.  they are: 

dah dit dit dit dah... shown as  =       [the equal sign]        [sometimes called 'double dash', means break or new paragraph]
dit dah dit dah dit... shown as  AR       [the plus sign]          [means end of message]
dit dit dit dah dit dah..  shown as  SK   [the dollar sign]       [means end sending or Silent Key]    that's what they mean to me, anyways.

Access the software's SETUP tab and look for the character chart.  Click DEFINE and add from there.  The new characters do not add instantly.  I had to go out of that section and re-access it to see the changes.  These 3 characters will be lessons 41, 42, and 43 as you progress

Here's the "helper" file for theG4FON CW Trainer to create MP3 files to transfer to your MP3 player/Smartphone.  lame_enc    

How I did it:  I downloaded this file and saved it in the same folder that the G4FON software is in.
On my PC it is:    C:/Program Files/G4FON Software. 

Here's the path on my (windows 7) PC:

C:/
Program Files
            G4FON Software
                        Koch Morse Trainer (this folder has the Koch Morse Trainer.EXE file)… copy Lame_enc.dll into this folder.
 

We will be using parts that appealed to us from other well known code courses, i.e.  K7QO and the old AMECO code records, with a little bit of the ARRL Code Course thrown in.

It is important to know that Randy and Rich CAN NOT teach the student Morse Code.  The Student will have do their own  learning from the software, recordings,  and dedicated practice.  If practice is lacking... then the student will not progress.  Experts say 30 minutes per day of un-distracted practice is what is required.  The Bottom Line is that: Committing to spending the necessary time will be the key to the student's success.

We want the student achieve the ability to receive Morse Code at least 95 percent correctly 100 percent of the time... and the same goes for sending the code... so we will be assisting the student with sending the code with a Straight Key.  Our goal is to get the student ham confidently On The Air (OTA).

REQUIRED ITEMS

A PC (at home) that will play the G4FON Koch Method Morse Trainer Software

Large Spiral Notebook (if while on the air at their home station... the student plans to write down their OTA copy).  Otherwise, use a PC and keyboard to type the received Morse Code copy into.  If the student chooses the PC method, they need to bring it to class for the drills.

Gel Pens  (we'll tell you why later) like the Pilot G2 [not absolutely necessary, but highly recommended]

MP3 Player with headphones [sort of optional, but recommended]  A Smart Phone with MP3 playback will work.

Straight Key [highly recommended, but if the student has some physical disability that makes the SK difficult, then a paddle key and electronic keyer is OK]   [Note:  The paddle key requires the electronic keyer in order for it to generate the dits/dahs]

Code Practice Oscillator (CPO)  (or a rig at the home station that can be put into the keyer mode (not OTA) that will accept the SK.  We can build simple CPOs during a a Saturday at the Clubhouse, if need be.

Time to Practice...  The professional musician wanna-be sees the professional musician, with violin case under arm, leaving the symphony hall.  The wanna-be asks, "Hey, how do you get to Carnegie Hall?"..... the Pro says, "Practice, Practice, Practice".... or, "Hey Rich, how do you get to be a good CW op?"...... "Practice, Practice, Practice".

 


J-38 Straight Key... a WWII classic key


Spiral Notebook to track progress


Gel Pens write better with less effort


Old Heathkit CPO - A classic from the past.


MP3 Player for the car or coffee shop

 

CLASS METHODOLOGY

The Student will be assigned a quantity of Morse characters to learn each week- using the G4FON Morse Trainer software at home.  This software will also create audio files of the characters to transfer to the MP3 player.  With MP3 the student can practice in the car or at the coffee shop while away from the PC.

During the Class... the facilitators will be playing audio files of the newly learned Morse characters for more practice and to check progress (drills).  Bring notebook and writing instrument to class.

During the Class... the facilitators will be playing audio files of the newly learned characters for the students to practice sending with their key.  "Hear the character, then Send the character" with SK and CPO.  Also, for part of  the SENDING portion... each student/participant will be working with a "code buddy".  The paired code buddies will sit around the CPO and while one buddy sends the Morse characters... his/her buddy copies the code.  Code buddies will be assigned by random selection. 

Bring SK and CPO to class.   If the student is using their Home Rig as their CPO... then it is impractical to bring.  In that case the facilitators will have CPOs available.

NOTE:  For the First Class Session... the facilitators will have some SKs, CPOs, Paddle type Keys, and Electronic Keyers available for demo.... incase the student has not decided/obtained their own.  We will demonstrate the Koch Method Morse Trainer Software and a few additions to it for this course.  Plan to learn some characters at this first session.

The Class is initially planned for 10 weeks.  However, the class can run longer if need be.

Once the class is underway... practice files and helper files will be available from this webpage.


 

GET More INFO.... or.....SIGN UP

Email KR7W with commitment to attend or for more info.   webgeekXX@w7dk.org     (remove the XX for delivery)  Spambots like email addresses.

Call KR7W and leave a message, then wait for a call back.   253   -two 74   -eight 657     Spambots like real phone #s.

Call for KR7W on the 147.280 W7DK repeater.  You might get lucky.

G4FON Koch Method Morse Trainer Software HERE

 

 

Last update:  1/11/2012

The HOW TO MAKE CW Contacts Guide for the Beginner CW ABBREVIATIONS & INFO.pdf

Below:   Important Info for the CW/Morse Operator  
 

PROSIGNS FOR MORSE CODE

Prosigns are symbols formed by running together two characters into one without the inter-character space to make an abbreviation for the most common procedural signals. Usually written with a BAR over the characters. 


AR ----- End of message  (some operators write this as  +  )  Must know to pass Element 1 test
AS ----- Stand by or WAIT
BK ----- Invite receiving station to transmit
BT ----- Pause; Break For Text  (mostly written as
  =  Must know to pass Element 1 test
KA ----- Beginning of message
CL ----- Going off the air (clear)
CQ ----- Calling any amateur radio station
K ------ Go, invite any station to transmit
KN ----- Go only, invite a specific station to transmit
R ------ All received OK
SK ----- End of contact (sent before call)   Must know to pass Element 1 test.
VE ----- Understood (VE)

NOTE:  Also, you must know punctuation:  Slash (slant mark), Comma, Period, Question Mark

 

 


 

 

Q-Signals For Amateur Radio Operators
 

Originally intended as "short hand" signals for railroad telegraph and radio-telegraph operators.  Amateur radio CW traffic  nets use them to be more efficient.  CW QSOs continue to use Q signals to make exchanging info easier and more efficient.  Somehow, in error, these signals migrated their way into amateur radio voice communicating.  Example: "This KE7XYZ QSY to 14652" instead of "I am moving to 14662".... OR "QSL" , instead of "I copy you".
 

Yellow highlighted are most likely used in CW QSOs

The Q signal can be used as a command or a question

Q-Sig

Message

QRA

What is the name of your station? The name of my station is ___.

QRB

How far are you from my station? I am ____ km from you station

QRD

Where are you bound and where are you coming from? I am bound ___ from ___.

QRG

Will you tell me my exact frequency? Your exact frequency is ___ kHz.

QRH

Does my frequency vary? Your frequency varies.

QRI

How is the tone of my transmission? The tone of your transmission is ___ (1-Good, 2-Variable, 3-Bad.)

QRJ

Are you receiving me badly? I cannot receive you, your signal is too weak.

QRK

What is the intelligibility of my signals? The intelligibility of your signals is ___ (1-Bad, 2-Poor, 3-Fair, 4-Good, 5-Excellent.)

QRL

Are you busy? I am busy, please do not interfere

QRM

Is my transmission being interfered with? Your transmission is being interfered with ___ (1-Nil, 2-Slightly, 3-Moderately, 4-Severly, 5-Extremely.)

QRN

Are you troubled by static? I am troubled by static ___ (1-5 as under QRM.)

QRO

Shall I increase (radio) power? Increase power.

QRP

Shall I decrease power? Decrease power.

QRQ

Shall I send faster? Send faster (___ WPM.)

QRR

Are you ready for automatic operation? I am ready for automatic operation. Send at ___ WPM.

QRS

Shall I send more slowly? Send more slowly (___ WPM.)

QRT

Shall I stop sending? Stop sending.

QRU

Have you anything for me? I have nothing for you.

QRV

Are you ready? I am ready.

QRW

Shall I inform ___ that you are calling? Please inform ___ that I am calling.

QRX

When will you call me again? I will call you again at ___ hours.

QRY

What is my turn? Your turn is numbered ___.

QRZ

Who is calling me? You are being called by ___.

QSA

What is the strength of my signals? The strength of your signals is ___ (1-Scarcely perceptible, 2-Weak, 3-Fairly Good, 4-Good, 5-Very Good.)

QSB

Are my signals fading? Your signals are fading.

QSD

Is my keying defective? Your keying is defective.

QSG

Shall I send ___ messages at a time? Send ___ messages at a time.

QSJ

What is the charge to be collected per word to ___ including your international telegraph charge? The charge to be collected per word is ___ including my international telegraph charge.

QSK

Can you hear me between you signals and if so can I break in on your transmission? I can hear you between my signals, break in on my transmission.

QSL

Can you acknowledge receipt? I am acknowledging receipt.

QSM

Shall I repeat the last message which I sent you? Repeat the last message.

QSN

Did you hear me on ___ kHz? I did hear you on ___ kHz.

QSO

Can you communicate with ___ direct or by relay? I can communicate with ___ direct (or by relay through ___.)

QSP

Will you relay to ___? I will relay to ___.

QSQ

Have you a doctor on board? (or is ___ on board?) I have a doctor on board (or ___ is on board.)

QSU

Shall I send or reply on this frequency? Send a series of Vs on this frequency.

QSV

Shall I send a series of Vs on this frequency? Send a series of Vs on this frequency.

QSW

Will you send on this frequency? I am going to send on this frequency.

QSY

Shall I change to another frequency? Change to another frequency.

QSZ

Shall I send each word or group more than once? Send each word or group twice (or ___ times.)

QTA

Shall I cancel message number ___? Cancel message number ___.

QTB

Do you agree with my counting of words? I do not agree with your counting of words. I will repeat the first letter or digit of each word or group.

QTC

How many messages have you to send? I have ___ messages for you.

QTE

What is my true bearing from you? Your true bearing from me is ___ degrees.

QTG

Will you send two dashes of 10 seconds each followed by your call sign? I am going to send two dashes of 10 seconds each followed by my call sign.

QTH

What is your location? My location is ___.

QTI

What is your true track? My true track is ___ degrees.

QTJ

What is your speed? My speed is ___ km/h.

QTL

What is your true heading? My true heading is ___ degrees.

QTN

At what time did you depart from ___? I departed from ___ at ___ hours.

QTO

Have you left dock (or port)? I have left dock (or port).

QTP

Are you going to enter dock (or port)? I am going to enter dock (or port.)

QTQ

Can you communicate with my station by means of the International Code of Signals? I am going to communicate with your station by means of the International Code of Signals.

QTR

What is the correct time? The time is ___.

QTS

Will you send your call sign for ___ minutes so that your frequency can be measured? I will send my call sign for ___ minutes so that my frequency may be measured.

QTU

What are the hours during which your station is open? My station is open from ___ hours to ___ hours.

QTV

Shall I stand guard for you on the frequency of ___ kHz? Stand guard for me on the frequency of ___ kHz.

QTX

Will you keep your station open for further communication with me? I will keep my station open for further communication with you.

QUA

Have you news of ___? I have news of ___.

QUB

Can you give me information concerning visibility, height of clouds, direction and velocity of ground wind at ___? Here is the information you requested...

QUC

What is the number of the last message you received from me? The number of the last message I received from you is ___.

QUD

Have you received the urgency signal sent by ___? I have received the urgency signal sent by ___.

QUF

Have you received the distress signal sent by ___? I have received the distress signal sent by ___.

QUG

Will you be forced to land? I am forced to land immediately.

QUH

Will you give me the present barometric pressure? The present barometric pressure is ___ (units).